KAP’s Interest Rate Updates For Employee Benefits as on 30th September 2025

September 30, 2025

Comments & Insights

Interest Rates Around the World

Falling government bond yields typically indicate investor caution about the economic outlook, prompting a shift to ward safer assets. This change impacts borrowing costs, investment preferences, and global capital movement. As a result, it can lead to lower interest rates, increased equity market activity, and shifts in currency and commodity markets - reflecting broader market sentiment and economic expectations.

Comparison of 30-09-2025 Yield

As compared to 28-03-2025, yields for tenures below10 years have declined by an average of 27 bps, while yields for tenures above 10 years have increased by about 24 bps. Overall, the movement in the yield curve indicates that the impact will depend on the plan’s duration profile, with shorter-duration plans likely to see an increase in liabilities, while longer-duration plans may see some relief.

Impact on Obligation

A decrease in yield will lead to an increase in the present value of obligations, thereby resulting in an actuarial loss due to changes in financial assumptions, assuming all other assumptions remain unchanged.

Insights

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Volatility in the Interest Rate March 2017 v/s June 2017

Employee Benefit Obligations are to be valued based on G-Sec rate of estimated term as prevalent at the end of the reporting period.

Topic to be covered: Volatility in the Interest Rate March 2017 v/s September 2017

Employee Benefit Obligations are to be valued based on G-Sec rate of estimated term asprevalent at the end of the reporting period.

K. A. Pandit's Social Security and Retirement Landscape Pulse Survey 2022

It is now nearly 2 years since the Code on Social Security, 2020 was enacted. We await a notification announcing the date when it shall come into force

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